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Scholarships vs. Student Loans: How to Fund College without Debt

The rising cost of college tuition has left many students and families wondering how to pay for higher education without accumulating massive debt. While student loans are a common solution, they come with long-term financial obligations. On the other hand, scholarships offer a debt-free way to fund your education. Understanding the differences between these options can help students make smarter financial choices and minimize or even eliminate student debt.

Scholarships are financial awards that do not require repayment, making them an ideal way to cover educational expenses. They come from a variety of sources, including colleges, private organizations, non-profits, and employers. Scholarships can be awarded based on different criteria, such as:

  • Merit Based: Awarded for academic excellence, athletic ability, or artistic achievements.
  • Need Based: Given to students from low-income families or those demonstrating financial need.
  • Demographic Based: Designed for specific groups, such as first-generation students, minorities, or veterans.
  • Field Specific: Offered to students pursuing careers in specific industries like STEM, healthcare, or education.
  • Community or Employer sponsored: Provided by local businesses, credit unions, or employers as an incentive for continuing education.

To maximize scholarship opportunities, students should explore multiple sources, such as:

  • FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid), which can reveal eligibility for grants and institutional aid.
  • University financial aid offices, which often have lists of available scholarships.
  • Online databases like Fastweb, Scholarships.com, and the College Board’s scholarship search.
  • Local organizations and non-profits, including community foundations, credit unions, and religious groups.

Student loans are borrowed funds that must be repaid with interest. They are typically used when scholarships, grants, and savings are not enough to cover tuition and other expenses. There are two main types of student loans:

  • Federal Student Loans – These are government-backed loans with lower interest rates and flexible repayment options. They include:
    • Subsidized Loans – The government covers interest while the student is in school.
    • Unsubsidized Loans – Interest begins accruing immediately upon disbursement.
  • Private Student Loans – These are issued by banks, credit unions, and other private lenders. They often have interest rates that depend on your circumstances, and may require a cosigner.

To minimize the need for student loans, consider these strategies:

  • Prioritize Scholarships & Grants – Apply for as many scholarships as possible to maximize free funding.
  • Consider Community College First – Attending a community college for the first two years can significantly reduce costs before transferring to a four-year institution.
  • Explore Tuition Reimbursement Programs – Certain employers and organizations offer tuition assistance for employees.
  • Use Savings & Smart Budgeting – Setting aside money in a college savings account can help cover tuition without relying solely on loans.

Scholarships are a powerful tool for funding college without the burden of student debt. While student loans may sometimes be necessary, they should be a last resort after exploring scholarships, grants, and other financial aid options. Taking the time to research and apply for scholarships can save students thousands of dollars in the long run.

5 Financial Habits to Start Before the New Year

As 2024 comes to an end, there’s no better time to review your finances in preparation for 2025. Looking to improve how you save and spend your money? By analyzing your previous financial practices throughout the year, you can pinpoint which ones are worth bringing into the new year, and the ones better left in the past. Adopt these smart financial habits by the end of the year and give yourself a head start to a successful 2025!

We’ve heard it all before – keep track of how much you spend in order to truly see how much money we’re losing rather than saving. It’s the oldest trick in the book. But what they don’t tell you is that this trick really does work! It’s easy for small expenses to add up over time (think that morning coffee run or an impromptu shopping spree), but when coupled with larger expenses like monthly bills? That means a lot of money is leaving your account rather than accumulating. When you track your spending and come face to face with just how much of your money is being spent, it’s easier to cut out the expenses we can live without. This way we can guarantee the funds for more expensive costs, like rent, car payments, and other bills. Keep yourself in the loop of your own spending by tracking them month by month.

Most people have heard of automatic bill payments that are taken out of their account each month, but did you know you can do the same thing for your savings account? It’s recommended that 10% of each paycheck be deposited into your savings, but truly any amount is better than none! This is a great option for those who struggle with consistently building up their savings – whether it be because we don’t prioritize it, or simply because it slips our mind. Once these automatic transfers are set up, you can focus on other things while being assured that your savings is slowly growing. 

Creating a budget is an extremely important step to saving money, and typically goes hand in hand with tracking your spending. By calculating how much money you spend each month, you budget those funds by deciding which areas of your life you can afford to spend more, and which ones you need to spend less. If you see that you’re spending more on impulse purchases yet come up short for bills, try cutting back on those costs. Best practice calls for us to decide what expenses are non-negotiables and adjust our spending around them. Things like bills, rent, credit card or other loan payments, etc. would be defined as things we can’t live without, and they should always be paid first. Money should also be set aside for everyday, affordable costs, as well as emergency funds for expenses we can’t foresee, such as car troubles or a cracked phone screen. Everyone’s budget is specific to them, and it’s the best financial act of preparation you can take for every year of your life. 

Make the effort to improve your debt in the upcoming year by making payments when you’re able. You can have your payments automated monthly to ensure consistent payments, or you could even pay them in advance if that fits better into your budget. Diminishing debt can be a time consuming job, which is why any attempts to pay it back is best practice. After all, any payment is better than none! You never want to let debt go unchecked, so start paying it back slowly and your debt will decrease over time. If what you owe seems unmanageable, speaking to a professional like our loan officers is an irreplaceable resource. They can aid in breaking down what you owe and creating a payment plan that works best for you. You can schedule a meeting with a YEFCU loan officer here.

Like any goal, it’s important to be as specific as possible with what you’re trying to achieve. Are you looking to grow your savings in the upcoming year? Do you have a loan you’d like to pay off completely? Once you decide what you’d like to accomplish, write down every step you need to take to get there. This allows you to visualize the process and make it less daunting, and more doable. How much can you budget to go towards this goal? Can you increase potential payments to speed up the process? These are all important questions to consider when planning just how you want to tackle your goals in 2025, and the first step in working towards materializing them.

Looking back on the previous year is imperative to improving the one ahead. By doing so we analyze what practices worked, what didn’t, and what we can improve on. Adopting better habits not only improves our daily lives, but our financial futures in the long run. Consider tweaking the way you interact with your money and 2025 could be your most financially successful year yet! 

The first step of your financial journey is just a click away.

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